The Bashkir is a small, wide-bodied and bony horse. It has a massive head and a short and fleshy neck. The withers are low, the back erect and broad, the croup nicely rounded, the ribs long and well sprung, the chest broad and deep and the legs short and bony. The mane and tail are thick.
The Bashkir has a high work endurance. The mares' average milk yield is 1500 kg of marketable milk. The best mares produce 2700 kg in 7-8 months of lactation.